Passive Voice
Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk gramatikal dimana subject
menerima aksi/ditindaklanjuti oleh agent lain. Rumus umum dari
konstruksi ini yaitu: S + auxiliary verb + past participle (V3).
Rumus
dan Contoh Passive Voice pada Tenses:
Auxiliary untuk membentuk konstruksi pasif pada tenses
dapat berupa auxiliary be (is, are, was, were),
kombinasi antara dua primary auxiliary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been),
atau antara primary dengan modal helping verb (will be, will have been). Auxialiary
tersebut dipadukan dengan past participle untuk membentuk passive
verb form.
Adapun rumus dan contoh passive
voice pada beberapa macam tenses dapat dilihat pada tabel
sebagai berikut.
Tenses
|
Rumus
|
Contoh
|
|
Present
|
Simple
|
am/is/are + past participle
|
The crafts are made
of wood.
|
Continuous
|
am/is/are + being + past participle
|
The room is being cleaned.
|
|
Perfect
|
has/have + been + past participle
|
Your requests have been approved.
|
|
Past
|
Simple
|
was/were + past participle
|
The mansion was built
in 1990.
|
Continuous
|
was/were + being + past participle
|
Your gown was being washed.
|
|
Perfect
|
had + been+ past participle
|
The fence had been painted
in green.
|
|
Future
|
Simple
|
will + be + past participle
|
The packet will be sent
immediately.
|
Perfect
|
will + have + been + past participle
|
The article will have been
read ninety times.
|
|
Pelajari contoh kalimat passive voice berikut ini! Setelah itu kerjakan latihan dibawahnya!
Pelajari materi dibawah ini kemudian kerjakan latihan dibawahnya!
CARA MENGUBAH KALIMAT INTERROGATIVE DAN NEGATIF KE KALIMAT PASIF
Mengubah kalimat negatif ke kalimat pasif
Jika ingin mengubah kalimat negatif ke kalimat
pasif, “not” diletakkan di antara “is/am/are/was/were” dan “being”.
Contoh:
Kalimat aktif: She is not writing a story.
menjadi
Kalimat Pasif: A story is not being written by
her.
Mengubah kalimat pertanyaan (interrogative) ke
kalimat pasif
Bentuk pasif kalimat pertanyaan dimulai dengan be
(is/am/are). Jika kalimat aktif dimulai dengan kata tanya seperti when, whose,
why, which, dan how, maka kalimat pasif juga dimulai dengan kata tanya. Jika kalimat
aktif dimulai dengan kata tanya “who” atau “whose”, maka kalimat pasif dimulai
dengan by whom atau by whose. Jika kalimat aktif dimulai dengan whom, kalimat
pasif dimulai dengan who.
Contoh:
Kalimat aktif: Are the masons
building a house?
menjadi
Kalimat Pasif: Is a house being built
by the masons?
Kalimat aktif: Who is waiting for
you?
menjadi
Kalimat pasif: By whom are you being
waited for?
Kalimat aktif: Whom are you waiting
for?
menjadi
Kalimat Pasif: Who is being waited
for by you?
Kalimat aktif: Why is he not learning
his lessons?
menjadi
Kalimat pasif: Why are his lessons
not being learned by him?
Kalimat aktif: Whose father is
helping you?
menjadi
Kalimat pasif: By whose father are
you being helped?
Tulis jawaban latihan kamu di link berikut!
Kerjakan latihan dibawah ini!
Sumber: buku paket English for SMK 2 terbitan Yudhistira dan dari berbagai sumber
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